All::Cardiovascular System::Pharmacology::Thiazide diuretics

Intro

What is the method of action of Thiazide diuretics

inhibit sodium reabsorption at the beginning of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) by blocking the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− symporter

What is the main clinical use of Thiazide diuretics

  • hypertension
  • heart failure

What is the main adverse effects of Thiazide diuretics

  • dehydration
  • postural hypotension
  • hyponatraemia, hypokalaemia, hypercalcaemia*
  • gout
  • impaired glucose tolerance
  • impotence

What are some of the rare side effects of Thiazide diuretics?

  • thrombocytopaenia
  • agranulocytosis
  • photosensitivity rash
  • pancreatitis