All::Psychiatry::Diseases::Suicide

Intro

Risk factors

Of patients who have committed suicide how many of those where considered "low risk"?

50%

What are the main risk factors for suicide?

  • male sex
  • history of deliberate self-harm
  • alcohol or drug misuse
  • history of mental illness (depression, schizophrenia)
  • history of chronic disease
  • advancing age
  • unemployment or social isolation/living alone
  • being unmarried, divorced or widowed

In patients who have attempted suicide what are the risk factors for successful reattempt at a later date?

  • efforts to avoid discovery
  • planning
  • leaving a written note
  • final acts such as sorting out finances
  • violent method

What are the protective factors that reduce risk of suicide?

  • family support
  • having children at home
  • religious belief