All::Endocrinology::Diseases::Myxoedema coma

Intro

What is Myxoedema coma?

an extreme or decompensated form of hypothyroidism

What are the main clinical features of Myxoedema coma?

  • stupor
  • hypothermia
  • respiratory failure
  • confusion
  • coma

What are the TFT investigations findings in Myxoedema coma?

  • TSH: markedly elevated in 95% of cases, 5% are caused by central TSH failure
  • low free T4
  • low T3

What is the management of Myxoedema coma?

  • IV thyroid replacement
  • IV fluid
  • IV corticosteroids (until the possibility of coexisting adrenal insufficiency has been excluded)
  • electrolyte imbalance correction
  • sometimes rewarming

What is the prognosis of Myxoedema coma?

high mortality