All::Gastroenterology::Diseases::Gilbert's syndrome

Study All (6) Add to study queue (6)

Intro

Study Intro (6) Add to study queue (6)

What is Gilbert's syndrome?

a syndrome in which the liver of affected individuals processes bilirubin more slowly than the majority

Gilbert's syndrome

What is the inheritance pattern of Gilbert's syndrome?

autosomal recessive

Gilbert's syndrome

What are the main clinical features of Gilbert's syndrome?

  • unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia (i.e. not in urine)
  • jaundice may only be seen during an intercurrent illness, exercise or fasting

Gilbert's syndrome

What are the investigations findings in Gilbert's syndrome?

rise in bilirubin following prolonged fasting or IV nicotinic acid

Gilbert's syndrome

What is the management of Gilbert's syndrome?

no treatment required

Gilbert's syndrome

What is the pathophysiology of Gilbert's syndrome?

defective bilirubin conjugation due to a deficiency of UDP glucuronosyltransferase

Gilbert's syndrome