All::Ear, nose and throat::Diseases::Acute otitis media
Intro
What is Acute otitis media?
An infection involving the middle ear
Epidemiology
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What's the peak incidence of acute otitis media?
between 6 and 18 months
What groups are at higher risk of developing acute otitis media?
Children with anatomical anomalies (e.g., cleft palate, cleft uvula) or immunological deficiencies
Management
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How is acute otitis media diagnosed?
From history and examination there are no tests. There will often be a history of recent viral illness, otalgia or hearing changes. Examination may show a bulging, opaque tympanic membrane.
How do you manage Acute otitis media?
Acute otitis media is generally self limiting so management generally involves analgesia and monitoring.
What are the complications of Acute otitis media?
Otitis media with effusion - most common - may cause hearing issues but is generally asymptomatic