All::Endocrinology::Diseases::Multiple endocrine neoplasia

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What is Multiple endocrine neoplasia?

a condition which encompasses several distinct syndromes featuring tumours of endocrine glands

Multiple endocrine neoplasia

What is the inheritance pattern of Multiple endocrine neoplasia?

autosomal dominant

Multiple endocrine neoplasia

What cancers are associated with MEN type I?

  • Parathyroid (95%): hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid hyperplasia
  • Pituitary (70%)
  • Pancreas (50%): e.g. insulinoma, gastrinoma (leading to recurrent peptic ulceration)

Multiple endocrine neoplasia

What cancers are associated with MEN type IIa?

  • Medullary thyroid cancer (70%)
  • Parathyroid (60%)
  • Phaeochromocytoma

Multiple endocrine neoplasia

What cancers are associated with MEN type IIb?

  • Medullary thyroid cancer
  • Phaeochromocytoma
  • Neuromas

Multiple endocrine neoplasia