All::Infectious diseases::Diseases::Cytomegalovirus

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What patient groups is Cytomegalovirus most common?

usually only seen in immunocompromised groups

Cytomegalovirus

What is seen in histophysiology of Cytomegalovirus?

infected cells have a 'Owl's eye' appearance due to intranuclear inclusion bodies

Cytomegalovirus

What are the features of Congenital CMV infection?

growth retardation, pinpoint petechial 'blueberry muffin' skin lesions, microcephaly, sensorineural deafness, encephalitiis (seizures) and hepatosplenomegaly

Cytomegalovirus

What are the features of CMV retinitis?

visual impairment e.g. 'blurred vision'. Fundoscopy shows retinal haemorrhages and necrosis, often called 'pizza' retina

Cytomegalovirus

What groups is CMV retinitis seen in?

common in HIV patients with a low CD4 count (< 50)

Cytomegalovirus

What is the treatment for CMV retinitis?

IV ganciclovir

Cytomegalovirus

What groups is CMV encephalopathy seen in?

seen in patients with HIV who have low CD4 counts

Cytomegalovirus